Pb installation GRUB lors install Xubuntu
Posté : 05 janv. 2022, 06:49
Bonjour la communauté,
Lors de l'installation de Xubuntu sur mon HP 17-bs006nf a partir d'une USBLive je recois le message d'erreur suivant :
"Echec de l'installation de GRUB
Le paquet grub-efi-amd64-signed n'a pas pu être installé dans /target/.
...."
Après moults recherches en vérifiant mon BIOS qui est bien EFI/UEFI et mes partitions avec GParted (/dev/sda1 = EFI System Partition - fat32 - Mount point = /target/boot/efi et /dev/sda2 en ext4 - mount point=/target)
En ayant essayé un boot-repair mais au lancement des lignes de commande pour effacer GRUB l'effacement n'a pas lieu donc abort de la réparation.
J'ai aussi essayé de réinstaller de force GRUB via CHOOT : rien n'y fait.
Donc là j'ai besoin de vous
Grand merci pour votre aide.
Voici le bootlog :
boot-repair-4ppa152 [20220105_0634]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Boot files: /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________
File system: iso9660
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: /mnt/BootInfo/FD/sdb: /dev/sdb already mounted or mount point busy.
================================ 1 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS on sda2
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: HDGraphics620
SunXT[RadeonHD8670A/8670M/8690M/R5M330/M430/Radeon520Mobile] from Intel Corporation
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS, focal, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled.
efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0001
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 2001,2002,2004
Boot0001* USB Hard Drive (UEFI) - SanDisk'Cruzer Fit (SanDisk'Cruzer Fit) PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(3,0)/HD(1,MBR,0xd83f1e1,0x33f50c,0x1f40)RC
Boot2001* EFI USB Device RC
Boot2002* EFI DVD/CDROM RC
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : is-os, 64, apt-get, grub-pc , grub2, grub-install, no-grubenv, update-grub, farbios
sda1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 931.53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 11F1EAB0-BD67-496F-91B5-3342F2155DAF
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
sda2 1050624 1953523711 1952473088 931G Linux filesystem
Disk sdb: 58.75 GiB, 63065554944 bytes, 123174912 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x0d83f1e1
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdb1 * 0 3499327 3499328 1.7G 0 Empty
sdb2 3405068 3413067 8000 3.9M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
sdb3 3502080 123174911 119672832 57.1G 83 Linux
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM035-1RK1:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:1000GB:1000GB:ext4::;
sdb:63.1GB:scsi:512:512:unknown:SanDisk' Cruzer Fit:;
Free space (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:953870MiB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM035-1RK1:;
1:0.02MiB:1.00MiB:0.98MiB:free;
1:953869MiB:953870MiB:0.69MiB:free;
sdb:60144MiB:scsi:512:512:unknown:SanDisk' Cruzer Fit:;
gdisk (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sda: 1953525168 sectors, 931.5 GiB
Disk identifier (GUID): 11F1EAB0-BD67-496F-91B5-3342F2155DAF
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 1953525134
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 3437 sectors (1.7 MiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 1050623 512.0 MiB EF00 EFI System Partition
2 1050624 1953523711 931.0 GiB 8300
Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format
Warning! Secondary partition table overlaps the last partition by
33 blocks!
You will need to delete this partition or resize it in another utility.
Disk /dev/sdb: 123174912 sectors, 58.7 GiB
Disk identifier (GUID): C4D1D259-9113-4872-996C-DC74284C2694
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 123174878
Partitions will be aligned on 4-sector boundaries
Total free space is 3494046 sectors (1.7 GiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
2 3405068 3413067 3.9 MiB EF00 EFI system partition
3 3502080 123174911 57.1 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 vfat 5289-514D 0effd3bf-a0dc-47f5-9d68-aef9d6276757 EFI System Partition
└─sda2 ext4 58af077b-e21c-4804-998a-ae279f949612 bf14d8aa-562b-4cf5-aaf6-3dc38ef738cb
sdb iso9660 2021-08-19-10-55-29-00 Xubuntu 20.04.3 LTS amd64
├─sdb1 iso9660 2021-08-19-10-55-29-00 0d83f1e1-01 Xubuntu 20.04.3 LTS amd64
├─sdb2 vfat 54C5-9C6C 0d83f1e1-02
└─sdb3 ext4 dbafe897-14b0-4ba3-84c2-170d28e10b3f 0d83f1e1-03 writable
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-05.2/crash] 53G 0% /var/crash
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-05.2/log] 53G 0% /var/log
sda1 511M 0% /target/boot/efi
sda2 862G 1% /target
sdb1 0 100% /cdrom
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-05.2/crash] rw,relatime
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-05.2/log] rw,relatime
sda1 rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
sda2 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
sdb1 ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048
========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=58af077b-e21c-4804-998a-ae279f949612 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=5289-514D /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
4.649410248 = 4.992266240 boot/vmlinuz 2
4.649410248 = 4.992266240 boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-27-generic 2
129.140197754 = 138.663231488 boot/initrd.img 3
129.140197754 = 138.663231488 boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-27-generic 3
129.140197754 = 138.663231488 boot/initrd.img.old 3
===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18151 Aug 12 11:18 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 Aug 12 11:18 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 Aug 12 11:18 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Aug 12 11:18 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 Aug 12 11:18 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Aug 12 11:18 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Aug 12 11:18 41_custom
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub-efi of
sda2,
using the following options: sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________
/target detected. Please close the Ubuntu installer, then retry.
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS entry (sda1/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
Lors de l'installation de Xubuntu sur mon HP 17-bs006nf a partir d'une USBLive je recois le message d'erreur suivant :
"Echec de l'installation de GRUB
Le paquet grub-efi-amd64-signed n'a pas pu être installé dans /target/.
...."
Après moults recherches en vérifiant mon BIOS qui est bien EFI/UEFI et mes partitions avec GParted (/dev/sda1 = EFI System Partition - fat32 - Mount point = /target/boot/efi et /dev/sda2 en ext4 - mount point=/target)
En ayant essayé un boot-repair mais au lancement des lignes de commande pour effacer GRUB l'effacement n'a pas lieu donc abort de la réparation.
J'ai aussi essayé de réinstaller de force GRUB via CHOOT : rien n'y fait.
Donc là j'ai besoin de vous
Grand merci pour votre aide.Voici le bootlog :
boot-repair-4ppa152 [20220105_0634]
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Boot files: /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________
File system: iso9660
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: /mnt/BootInfo/FD/sdb: /dev/sdb already mounted or mount point busy.
================================ 1 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS on sda2
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: HDGraphics620
SunXT[RadeonHD8670A/8670M/8690M/R5M330/M430/Radeon520Mobile] from Intel Corporation
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS, focal, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS is EFI-compatible, and is setup in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled.
efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0001
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 2001,2002,2004
Boot0001* USB Hard Drive (UEFI) - SanDisk'Cruzer Fit (SanDisk'Cruzer Fit) PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x14,0x0)/USB(3,0)/HD(1,MBR,0xd83f1e1,0x33f50c,0x1f40)RC
Boot2001* EFI USB Device RC
Boot2002* EFI DVD/CDROM RC
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, no-wind, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : is-os, 64, apt-get, grub-pc , grub2, grub-install, no-grubenv, update-grub, farbios
sda1 : no-os, 32, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda1 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda2 : not-sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
sda1 : not-sepboot, no-boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 931.53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk identifier: 11F1EAB0-BD67-496F-91B5-3342F2155DAF
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
sda2 1050624 1953523711 1952473088 931G Linux filesystem
Disk sdb: 58.75 GiB, 63065554944 bytes, 123174912 sectors
Disk identifier: 0x0d83f1e1
Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
sdb1 * 0 3499327 3499328 1.7G 0 Empty
sdb2 3405068 3413067 8000 3.9M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
sdb3 3502080 123174911 119672832 57.1G 83 Linux
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM035-1RK1:;
1:1049kB:538MB:537MB:fat32:EFI System Partition:boot, esp;
2:538MB:1000GB:1000GB:ext4::;
sdb:63.1GB:scsi:512:512:unknown:SanDisk' Cruzer Fit:;
Free space (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:953870MiB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA ST1000LM035-1RK1:;
1:0.02MiB:1.00MiB:0.98MiB:free;
1:953869MiB:953870MiB:0.69MiB:free;
sdb:60144MiB:scsi:512:512:unknown:SanDisk' Cruzer Fit:;
gdisk (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sda: 1953525168 sectors, 931.5 GiB
Disk identifier (GUID): 11F1EAB0-BD67-496F-91B5-3342F2155DAF
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 1953525134
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 3437 sectors (1.7 MiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 1050623 512.0 MiB EF00 EFI System Partition
2 1050624 1953523711 931.0 GiB 8300
Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format
Warning! Secondary partition table overlaps the last partition by
33 blocks!
You will need to delete this partition or resize it in another utility.
Disk /dev/sdb: 123174912 sectors, 58.7 GiB
Disk identifier (GUID): C4D1D259-9113-4872-996C-DC74284C2694
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 123174878
Partitions will be aligned on 4-sector boundaries
Total free space is 3494046 sectors (1.7 GiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
2 3405068 3413067 3.9 MiB EF00 EFI system partition
3 3502080 123174911 57.1 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 vfat 5289-514D 0effd3bf-a0dc-47f5-9d68-aef9d6276757 EFI System Partition
└─sda2 ext4 58af077b-e21c-4804-998a-ae279f949612 bf14d8aa-562b-4cf5-aaf6-3dc38ef738cb
sdb iso9660 2021-08-19-10-55-29-00 Xubuntu 20.04.3 LTS amd64
├─sdb1 iso9660 2021-08-19-10-55-29-00 0d83f1e1-01 Xubuntu 20.04.3 LTS amd64
├─sdb2 vfat 54C5-9C6C 0d83f1e1-02
└─sdb3 ext4 dbafe897-14b0-4ba3-84c2-170d28e10b3f 0d83f1e1-03 writable
df (filtered): _________________________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-05.2/crash] 53G 0% /var/crash
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-05.2/log] 53G 0% /var/log
sda1 511M 0% /target/boot/efi
sda2 862G 1% /target
sdb1 0 100% /cdrom
Mount options: __________________________________________________________________
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-05.2/crash] rw,relatime
disk/by-label/writable[/install-logs-2022-01-05.2/log] rw,relatime
sda1 rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
sda2 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro
sdb1 ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048
========================== sda2/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=58af077b-e21c-4804-998a-ae279f949612 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=5289-514D /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda2/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
==================== sda2: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
4.649410248 = 4.992266240 boot/vmlinuz 2
4.649410248 = 4.992266240 boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-27-generic 2
129.140197754 = 138.663231488 boot/initrd.img 3
129.140197754 = 138.663231488 boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-27-generic 3
129.140197754 = 138.663231488 boot/initrd.img.old 3
===================== sda2: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18151 Aug 12 11:18 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42359 Aug 12 11:18 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12894 Aug 12 11:18 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12059 Aug 12 11:18 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1424 Aug 12 11:18 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Aug 12 11:18 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 Aug 12 11:18 41_custom
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would purge (in order to fix packages) and reinstall the grub-efi of
sda2,
using the following options: sda1/boot/efi,
Additional repair would be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
Blockers in case of suggested repair: __________________________________________
/target detected. Please close the Ubuntu installer, then retry.
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS entry (sda1/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !